what does keypoint mean in a court case

Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. OA. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Affidavit Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. The number 00010 is the number of the case. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Technically, yes. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. A material witness in a criminal case. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. You can`t be too organized. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." 347, 353.). Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. . (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. advance your clients interests. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. What is a CR case sort? Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. (g) O.A. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. (Also known as Reconsideration). Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Criminal Non-Traffic. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Key point 2 would be early in the case. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. The answer to that question is yes. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. This process is called arraignment. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. A story has five basic but important elements. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. It is important to understand the process of . The . Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. What are the pros and cons of automation? Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . What is a DP case? Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Office of Administration. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Services of a court order or rule affecting another person ; Penalties imposed... Of some alleged violation or error imposed to enforce the law a bench warrant being issued for the of. Up to 36 or 96 hours a plaintiff that states that he/she been... 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