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what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2

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Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. The C7P was designed to serve as a prime mover for the huge 220 mm wz.32 koda heavy mortar, in addition to serving as recovery vehicles. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. China is destroying our world, and no one seems to mind. How many people died during World War II. The Polish strategy was to try to preserve the bulk of its army for this future planned offensive, while defending the country. Stanisaw Jankowiak, Wysiedlenie i emigracja ludnoci niemieckiej w polityce wadz polskich w latach 1945-1970, p.211-212, Instytut Pamici Narodowej, Warszawa 2005. per capita, the Government General region produced only 202.7 kg. [1] Most were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Piotrowski's assessment in 1998 of Polish war losses is that "Jewish wartime losses in Poland are estimated to be in the 2.7-2.9 million range. Current Historical U.N. Wojciech Materski, Tomasz Szarota (2009), Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski-London 1941. World War 2 Casualties (Pie Chart) [79], Source of figures: Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Pages 1013, A. Estimated figures for World War II casualties are divergent and contradictory. On the 3 September 1939 France and Great Britain declare war against Germany, after the invasion of Poland. . The Soviet occupied territories of Poland, with total population of 13.0 million, was subjected to a reign of terror. Source: Wiki. Stanisaw Jankowiak, Wysiedlenie i emigracja ludnoci niemieckiej w polityce wadz polskich w latach 1945-1970,Instytut Pamici Narodowej, Warszawa 2005, Bureau odszkodowan wojennych(BOW), Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warszawa 2009, ISBN978-83-7629-067-6. Losses in the USSR included mass executions and the deaths of those persons deported and resettled in the USSR. In a section on the demographic losses he presented estimated losses with some brief observations. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. [38], In the aftermath of the September 1939 German and Soviet invasion of Poland, the territory of Poland was divided between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (USSR). These civilian deaths are even more difficult to determine, yet they must be counted in any comparative evaluation of national losses. Bibliography: Today, the myth and propaganda of Poland rolling over in the face of Germanys invasion still persists, despite being just plain false, while Great Britain and France are remembered for having declared war. It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. In all, the scale of human losses during World War II was vast. Polska 19391945. Hitler chose to attack Poland first and not the west because he realized that if he attacked France, Poland would be honor bound by its treaties with France and Britain and would attack Germany. The 7TP was the most modern Polish tank at the time of the outbreak of WW2. The changing borders and ethnic composition of Poland as well as vast population movements during and after the war also complicated the task of calculating losses In the past, many estimates of losses were based on a Polish report of 1947 requesting reparations from the Germans; this often cited document tallied population losses of 6 million for all Polish "nationals" (Poles, Jews, and other minorities). A war in the Pacific, for instance, would immediately bring into sharp focus the need to hit Chinese bases before China hit American bases and carriers. "The Polish Campaign 1939." MLA Citation: Similar Countries Ranked by Death Rate. The Fallen of World War II is an interactive documentary that examines the human cost of the second World War and the decline in battle deaths in the years since the war. Learn about the horrible conditions of German and Soviet prisoners of war during World War II, Witness the sinking of the German cruise liner MV, Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. President Bidens policy is all-out economic war against Russia, with a strict red line against actual U.S. military involvement. The war to end all wars, the great war, the Kaiser's war, the European war, first world war. [75], Sourced from: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. When the Soviet forces returned to Poland in 1944-1945 there was a new wave of repression of Polish citizens from all ethnic groups including 188,000 deported, 50,000 conscripted as forced labor and 50,000 arrested. per capita), Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999, Paul Robert Magocsi. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. Since some of the scholarly sources are disputed and differ on the number of casualties in a country, a range of deaths, both for military and civilian, is given. [56] Polish demographer Piotr Eberhardt maintains that it is commonly agreed that the criterion of declared language to classify ethnic groups led to an overestimation of the number of Poles in pre-war Poland. War it shall be!. [53] The classification of the ethnic groups in Poland during the Second Polish Republic is a disputed topic, Tadeusz Piotrowski called the 1931 Polish census "unreliable", noting that it had underestimated the number of non-Poles[54] The official figures for nationality from the 1931 Polish census based on the mother tongue put the percentage of ethnic Poles at 68.9%, Jews 8.6% and other minority groups 22.5%., Tadeusz Piotrowski maintains that the adjusted census figures(taking religious affiliation into account) put the percentage of ethnic Poles at 64.7%, Jews 9.8% and other minority groups 25.5% of Poland's population. They were wrong, and the whole world would be made to pay the price for their dishonor and cowardice. "Dispropaganda" - An independent and politically unbiased website which strives to tell historical, political and contemporary, unfashionable, hidden truths through the use of satire and humor. uczak estimated total losses at 6.0-5.9 million Polish citizens, not less than the report of the Polish Bureau of War Damages. Answer (1 of 5): Poland and France basically relied on having large numbers of infantry soldiers, with limited mobility and limited / outclassed air support, Germany practiced "Blitzkrieg": fast-moving armoured and mechanised formations, making the maximum use of firepower and maneuver. The Allies responded to Wilsons posture in the same way the Ukrainians have done in the present crisis: Hello, Uncle Sam, there happens to be a war going on right now, raising the issue of aggression in the starkest terms, so dont tell us what youre going to do later on. This was later corroborated by a top German General, Alfred Jodl, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (and the man speaking to Hitler in the picture), who stated at the Nuremberg trials that: The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 put Poland's war dead at 6,028,000; 3.0 million ethnic Poles and 3.0 million Jews not including losses of Polish citizens from the Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic groups. However, Czesaw uczak put the number of Poles deported to Germany at 2,826,500 [30] Although Germany also used forced laborers from all over Europe, Slavs (and especially Poles and Russians) who were viewed as racially inferior, were subjected to intensified discriminatory measures. [35] During the war there was an increase in infectious diseases caused by the general malnutrition among the Polish population. His website is davidhendrickson.org. American war planners knew in 1941 that Germany was the primordial threat, but American public opinion had resided for two years in the same anomalous state as we find today in Ukraine policy. Krystyna Kersten, Szacunek strat osobowych w Polsce Wschodniej. 0.510%. They did this for 8 months until Germany invaded France on May 8, 1940. The heaviest proportionate human losses occurred in eastern Europe where Poland lost perhaps 20 percent of its prewar population, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union around 10 percent. China primary fought Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. The government of Germany reported that about 4.3 million military personnel either died or are missing and 0.5-2 million civilian deaths. When the Germans invaded Poland, the Poles were only 50% fully mobilized. Population of 35.339 million includes about 240,000 in Polish annexed Zaolzie area around esk Tn. 103-36 pp. Why was Poland so weak in ww2? [48] According to the IPN 5,437 ethnic Germans were killed in the 1939 military campaign. During World War 2 a total of 464 Medal of Honors were awarded with 266 of those posthumously. They sat behind the Maginot Line doing nothing, France made a few pathetic border skirmishes and the UK dropped leaflets on German cities. This figure includes 2.9 million Jews, 2.0 million. The IPN maintains that accurate figures for these losses are not available because of border changes and population transfers, according to their figures 308,000 Polish citizens from the ethnic minorities were deported into the interior of the Soviet Union and were conscripted into the Soviet armed forces. As a consequence of the British and French betrayel of Poland, a five year German occupation of Poland subjected Poland to enormous destruction of its industry (62% of which was destroyed), its infrastructure (84%) and loss of civilian life (16.7% of its citizens during the war). Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Page 11, Materski and Szarota. Just after the world war 1, Spanish flue spread drastically killing 50 million. More ethnic Germans also died outside of Germany. [62], B. An additional 660,000 Jews from other countries, were transported to Auschwitz and murdered. Supporte. During the Holocaust, Poland's Jewish population suffered the largest number of fatalities, with approximately three million deaths. Stanislav Petrov, the man who stopped a USSR - US nuclear war by doing nothing. Gniazdowski, Mateusz. Warsaw 2005. About 4,200,000 Germans died, and about 1,972,000 Japanese died. In the post war era he resided in Germany and the United States. Konflikt polsko-ukraiski 1943- 1947. [27], The Polish government estimate of war dead in 1947 was based on the results of the 1931 Polish census using the criterion of language spoken to breakout the various ethnic groups. Human Losses and Victims of Repression Under the Two Occupations) that estimated Poland's war dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million Poles and Jews, including 150,000 during the Soviet occupation. If Germany attacked France, Poland would attack Germany within 2 days (immediately, if there were any prior indications of the impeding German action in France, Poland would m. That recalls some vital conjunctures in American history. The figures are uczak's estimates. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (200,000 were conscripted into the German Armed Forces, 937,000 were ethnic Germans, 272,000 were Poles involved in the Polish resistance and 815,000 were not involved in the resistance movement. People like to say that there were five different causes of World war 1. Records are incomplete, and the Soviet control of Poland for 50 years after the war impeded independent scholarship. $39.67 + $13.18 shipping . France plunged into a dark age, occupied by the Nazis with the terrible implications bombing raids, executions, deportation, murders and famine. He is a Professor of Sociology in the Social Science Division of the University of New Hampshire at Manchester. Instead, they will find in the early 21st century the unwholesome effluvia of all the old sins, especially the bitter ethnic hatreds that, from time immemorial, have thrown human beings into the pit. If we did not collapse already in the year 1939 that was due only to the fact that during the Polish campaign, the approximately 110 French and British divisions in the West were held completely inactive against the 23 German divisions. 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what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2